Rgveda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson and Sayanabhasya
Format: Hardcover
- ASIN : 8171101380
- Publisher : Parimal Publications
- Publication date : October 15, 2005
- Edition : Fourth Edition
- Language : English
- Print length : 2300 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9788171101382
- ISBN-13 : 978-8171101382
Rgveda Samhita (4 Volume Set) by Prakash Arya Ravi
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒ग्निमी॑ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विज॑म् । होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मम् ॥
अग्निमीळे पुरोहितं यज्ञस्य देवमृत्विजम् । होतारं रत्नधातमम् ॥
agnim īḻe purohitaṃ yajñasya devam ṛtvijam | hotāraṃ ratnadhātamam ||
English translation:
“I glorify Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation (to the gods), and is the possessor of great wealth.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Agni = purohita, the priest who superintends family rites; or, he is one of the sacred fires in which oblations are first (pura) offered (hita);
Deva: a god, the bright, shining, radiant; from div, to shine; or, one who abides in the sky or heaven (dyushāna); or, liberal, donor (in the sense of giving);
Ṛtvij = a ministering priest, he is also the hotā (Aitareya Brāhmaṇa 3.14), the priest who presents the oblation or who invokes or summons the deities to the ceremony; from hu, to sacrifice; or, from hve, to call;
Ratnadhātama: lit. holder of jewels;
Ratna = wealth in genitive ral; figurately, reward of religious rites
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): madhucchandāḥ vaiśvāmitraḥ [madhucchandas vaiśvāmitra];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): agniḥ ;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒ग्निम् । ई॒ळे॒ । पु॒रःऽहि॑तम् । य॒ज्ञस्य॑ । दे॒वम् । ऋ॒त्विज॑म् । होता॑रम् । र॒त्न॒ऽधात॑मम् ॥
अग्निम् । ईळे । पुरःहितम् । यज्ञस्य । देवम् । ऋत्विजम् । होतारम् । रत्नधातमम् ॥
agnim | īḷe | puraḥ-hitam | yajñasya | devam | ṛtvijam | hotāram | ratna-dhātamam
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.1.1 English analysis of grammar]
agnim < agni
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
īḍe < īḍ
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“praise; invite; raise.”
purohitaṃ < purohitam < purohita
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Purohita; purohita [word].”
yajñasya < yajña
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“yajña; religious ceremony; Vishnu; yajña [word]; Yajña; Shiva.”
devam < deva
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
ṛtvijam < ṛtvij
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“ṛtvij; ṛtvij [word].”
hotāraṃ < hotāram < hotṛ
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Hotṛ.”
ratnadhātamam < ratna
[noun], neuter
“jewel; wealth; best; treasure; vajra; property; jewel; ruby; jewelry.”
ratnadhātamam < dhātamam < dhātama
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“giving.”

















